Back in June, amidst an explosion in speculative interest in the stock market, I decided, “it might be important to immortalize some of the stories in my recent Twitter feed in a blog post.” I titled that post, One For The Ages; consider this to be part two (of who knows how many) in that series.
As noted bubble-watcher Jeremy Grantham put it recently, “the real craziness” for equities has finally come out.
"There is as much craziness now as there was in late 1999 or 1929. This is the real thing . . . It looked like we were in a bubble mode this summer, but the real craziness has come out in the last few months." -Jeremy Grantham https://t.co/zkLKbWq37a
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 3, 2020
The unprecedented boom in “blank-check companies,” aka SPACs, is one manifestation of the “craziness” that is reminiscent of previous stock market bubbles.
'Mr Grantham sees Spacs as symptomatic of what he considers a historic stock market euphoria — which he reckons rivals the peak of the “Roaring Twenties” bull market in 1929 and the dotcom bubble of the late 1990s.' https://t.co/T3INFATZcS
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 8, 2020
In addition to the SPAC craze, individual investors have gone gaga for risk in a variety of other ways. Whether you’re, 19 years or and addicted to day trading…
"If any of my core positions drop in price I try to buy more on the dip. I update the orders on my phone every night before I go to bed."
'My son did a total of 9 trades across 2018 and 2019. The total so far in 2020? 165.'https://t.co/CzkdJIubW8
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 2, 2020
…or 69 years old and addicted to leverage, speculating in the stock market has clearly become America’s official pastime.
"If you’re bullish about the S&P 500, then all the more reason you should be bullish about a leveraged fund. A stretch of sharp volatility, such as the one in March, is nothing more than an opportunity to buy even more." -John Rossi, 69-year-old retiree. https://t.co/fWxA9LBTMv
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) November 30, 2020
And on top of the rise in day trading and surging interest in leveraged ETFs comes an unprecedented spike in the trading of call options.
Total US call option volume. Biggest bubble of all time.
Enjoy! pic.twitter.com/DalT5tYkKQ
— RBA (@corptrader) December 4, 2020
What is most notable about this mind-boggling stat, however, is the fact that it is being driven by small, retail traders to a greater extent than ever before.
Last week, U.S. options traders opened 94.8 million new equity and ETF contracts.
The smallest of traders buying call options – pure speculation – accounted for 20.5 million of those.
At 21.6% of total volume, that's a record high. pic.twitter.com/S3qO9lYtkA
— SentimenTrader (@sentimentrader) December 5, 2020
The unprecedented popularity of options trading is one of many possible explanations for a stock like Tesla surpassing a stock like Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway in market cap.
Move over, Warren…
Market Cap
Tesla: $612 billion
Berkshire Hathaway: $536 billionNet Income
Tesla: $0.6 billion
Berkshire Hathaway: $36 billionProfit Margin
Tesla: 1.97%
Berkshire Hathaway: 12.84%— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 8, 2020
But it’s not just Tesla, of course, that has benefitted from all this “craziness.” As Grantham’s firm, GMO, recently pointed out, growth stocks as a group recently surpassed the valuation peak seen just over 20 years ago at the height of the dotcom mania.
'With a combination of some the highest valuations ever seen and clear corresponding manic investor behavior, it seems clear to us that Growth stocks are indeed in a bubble.' https://t.co/8ab1VkRoWU pic.twitter.com/JQowQ6nJi5
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 8, 2020
Of course, we can’t forget to give credit where it’s due. None of this would have been possible without the explicit endorsement of the Fed.
'Through their relentless support of asset prices, the Federal Reserve has conditioned young investors that they can enjoy the above-average returns of risk assets without assuming the associated risk.' https://t.co/FhN51FCH0Z pic.twitter.com/fu1bjxDEFc
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 4, 2020
Easy monetary policy makes for easy money for speculators. And monetary policy has never been easier than it is today hence it’s never been easier to make money in the stock market.
This game is too easy. @jimcramer #DDTG STOCKS ONLY GO UP
— Dave Portnoy (@stoolpresidente) July 30, 2020
Still, Mr. Buffett may have a few words for all the Teslarians and Davey Day Traders out there who have come to believe that speculation is easy money.
"A pin lies in wait for every bubble. And when the two eventually meet, a new wave of investors learns some very old lessons: speculation is most dangerous when it looks easiest." -Warren Buffett https://t.co/2fOA6gUKMz
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 3, 2020
And as Richard Thaler recently discussed, when they do finally realize just how dangerous speculating in the stock market can be it could precipitate an “overreaction” in the stock market to the downside.
"One of the interesting things we observed is a big increase in retail investing. But people are much more sensitive to losing money than to gaining. What that’s going to mean is when we do get to a correction, we may see some overreaction." https://t.co/2G6Gyk39cd
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) December 7, 2020
Get your popcorn ready.