“Wall Street will sell shit as long as shit can be sold.” –Charlie Munger
Never before has there been a better environment to sell shit than exists right now. Personally, I have never seen investor euphoria anything like what we are witnessing today. There are newbie traders out there who seriously believe that 10% per day is a reasonable expected rate of return.
How to make your first million in 2021! pic.twitter.com/xv7k3fBGWb
— TikTok Investors (@TikTokInvestors) March 7, 2021
Of course, this is only remotely possible by using a terrific amount of leverage. The most popular type of leverage has come in the form of options.
"Is retail getting their 'stimmies' going to drive another round back to their beloved FANGMAN + TSLA (and maybe even some ARKK)? Receiving stimulus checks and increased call buying have been correlated during the last two rounds." https://t.co/rj55mkxZ33 pic.twitter.com/4mU3hRzLtX
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 11, 2021
As GameStop demonstrated once again las week, these trades which are essentially wildly optimistic forecasts become self-fulfilling.
Most active $GME option today is an $800 call expiring Friday
People really like the stock pic.twitter.com/4O9P8U5OhW
— Sarah Ponczek (@SarahPonczek) March 10, 2021
But margin debt, of course, has also played a role. I wonder how much of that margin debt, however, is leverage upon leverage now that cash out refis have become a thing again.
'U.S. homeowners cashed out $152.7 billion in home equity last year, a 42% increase from 2019 and the most since 2007.' https://t.co/ObY6FEA1Ce
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 11, 2021
Certainly, not everyone wants to sell their primary residence to speculate in the markets.
Go big or go homeless. h/t @brodieferguson pic.twitter.com/ZPtJPpgjTr
— TikTok Investors (@TikTokInvestors) February 21, 2021
And then there is the fact that much of the money being handed out by the government is being put to work in the markets and then leveraged either through margin debt or the use of options.
"Survey respondents plan to put a large chunk (37%) of any forthcoming stimulus checks directly into equities, which could represent a sizable inflow." https://t.co/V63SXgHurW
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 8, 2021
In all, the circumstances have conspires to create a “perfect storm” for risk taking.
"We currently have the perfect storm for emotional investing. The pandemic means many investors are highly emotionally sensitive and have a shortened emotional time horizon which increases the appeal of get-rich-quick gambles." https://t.co/eY0iGRFxLz
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 12, 2021
And so, in addition to all the shit options contracts and margin loans being sold to investors at present, we literally get a FOMO ETF care of the Wall Street shit machine.
'FOMO will be the latest in a series of ETFs appealing to the runaway risk appetite sweeping across assets.' https://t.co/25D6Mselk1 ht @lisaabramowicz1
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 10, 2021
At the center of this machine, however, sits another four-letter word, the SPAC. Last year was a record year for SPAC fundraising and already it looks like we will surpass that total in just the first quarter of this year.
'In the first two months of 2021, 188 SPACs went public, raising $60 billion and setting a pace to quickly surpass 2020’s record of $83 billion. Retail investors account for about 40% of SPAC trading on BofA Securities Inc.’s trading platforms.' https://t.co/5AzedRbB4E
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 2, 2021
What makes SPACs uniquely shitty products is that they are especially efficient at robbing the poor and giving to the rich.
"The boom in SPACs is fueled by conflicts of interest and compensation to corporate insiders at the expense of retail investors." https://t.co/YvfAzMgFGr
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 7, 2021
Because the compensation scheme for sponsors is so lucrative, they have a massive incentive to “hype” like there’s no tomorrow (which is probably not far from the truth for many of the completed deals).
'Palihapitiya’s skills as a hype man are particularly well-suited to the features of SPACs. Sponsors don’t have to worry about restrictions on talking openly about a business before it starts trading. Palihapitiya takes advantage of these loopholes.' https://t.co/s1bwMUy5oD
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 6, 2021
Sponsors like Chamath also can pledge securities in order to borrow funds to leverage up their own portfolios. Not only does this provide greater upside for sponsors, it also protects against the downside.
'Pledging securities sets a floor for losses an influential figure might accrue on a SPAC investment. This is particularly ironic as the involvement of these "fair-weather" leaders was likely a significant factor in most shareholders decision to invest.' https://t.co/OjaEEL6epb
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 7, 2021
Clearly, the risk-to-reward equation for insiders is vastly different than that for outsiders, most of whom have no idea of the sort of risks they are taking…
'60% of Americans who are invested in the stock market say they know about SPACs but only 27% of those said they understood how they work. Despite low levels of understanding, 75% still said they were interested in investing in them.' https://t.co/GYO8fSruCE
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 10, 2021
…risks that the vast majority of hedge funds are simply unwilling to accept.
'97% of hedge funds sold their shares or redeemed before a deal was consummated. Those who stay in, which increasingly includes retail investors, bear the risks of both a potentially bad deal and significant dilution.' https://t.co/IhPxMwxINw
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 11, 2021
To many, the only risk in the market is the risk of letting FUD overtake FOMO.
"I plan on sticking around because I don’t want to take a loss. A lot of very attractive stocks are on crazy discount right now, so I’m just looking to see how I can re-shuffle things to be able to buy them." https://t.co/DckQwVgjCM
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 7, 2021
Of course, the only way to explain this dangerous naïveté is to understand these folks have never experienced a real bear market before.
'A partner at an old-line investment bank once told me that you haven’t seen a real bear market until you’ve lost 90% of your money.' https://t.co/EIYib8ZIqv
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 8, 2021
Neither have they considered the fact that their own participation in driving the boom makes a bust inevitable.
'The big market delusion is when all the firms in the evolving industry rise together even though they are direct competitors. Each firm is priced as if it will be a major winner despite the fact this is a fallacy of composition.' https://t.co/gsxtwipOki
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 9, 2021
It’s a story that has played out time and time again throughout history.
'Consider canals, railways or the telegraph, which helped to revolutionize economic life in the 19th century. In each case, investors lost their shirts. Yet the resulting infrastructure improved economic efficiency and raised the quality of life for many.' https://t.co/axWhmIAHE7
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 8, 2021
Surging investor demand inspires Wall Street to dramatically increase supply until it overwhelms that demand and disaster strikes.
"The power of the revolutionary new technology, assisted by artful manipulation of public perception by interested parties, induced a collective hallucination that made investors ignore such considerations until disaster struck." https://t.co/FnU6gH87Kj
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 11, 2021
For years, even decades afterwards, the echoes of the boom and bust continue to ring.
'Investors betting on a host of extremely expensive technology stocks today would be best to heed the lesson of 2000: era-defining businesses, at the wrong price, make for terrible investments.' https://t.co/13MIy2OQKI pic.twitter.com/fE1x0r10Ce
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 8, 2021
And there are a growing number of signs that suggest supply is starting to outpace investor demand, just as it did the last time new issues were anywhere near as popular as they are today.
'You have to go back to January and February of 2000, at the top of the internet-stock bubble on Wall Street, to find a two-month stretch in which the small-caps beat the large-caps by more than they have this year.' https://t.co/y6NmOqopmn
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 7, 2021
The recent action in the stock market is a clear warning that Wall Street has perhaps reached the limit of the amount of shit that can be sold.
'There aren’t many days when the Nasdaq drops more than 2% while the Dow rises. All the previous ones came as the Nasdaq bubble was in the process of bursting 21 years ago. Such big and disparate moves are a sign that something isn’t right.' https://t.co/HQB328YmOk pic.twitter.com/bDSUsa4wtN
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 10, 2021
It’s all dependent upon investor risk appetites continuing to grow in exponential fashion indefinitely (which is, of course, impossible).
Citi Panic/Euphoria model revised lower due to Fed's halt of weekly M2 reports – one way to "reduce" euphoria pic.twitter.com/8lElOxMEkf
— zerohedge (@zerohedge) March 6, 2021
From the chart above, it appears that risk appetites may already be reversing from record highs. Surely, the growing epidemic of financial fraud will do nothing to deter such a shift.
If Lex Greensill flips on Masayoshi Son and Credit Suisse and Bill Ford … well, there's your Madoff moment for this unicorn bubble. https://t.co/HPAJiTFVcU
— Ben Hunt (@EpsilonTheory) March 7, 2021
And, in the case of this fraud, the ripple effects could be more significant than those of the frauds that have so far preceded it.
'No one knows the precise amount of bad loans involved. And no one is sure who will bear the losses. This looming fight between loan originators, securitisers, funds, banks, insurers and investors looks very like the fallout from the 2008 crisis.' https://t.co/RDKnreSZhW
— Jesse Felder (@jessefelder) March 12, 2021
The one thing we can be sure of is that Wall Street will not stop producing more and more shit until it can no longer be sold. Just as certain is the fact that the only thing that will bring about the end of this shit sale is a crash big enough to destroy the raging animal spirits driving the demand for it. At some point, however, the sheer speed and amount of shit being produced will overwhelm the system. And we’re getting closer to that point every day.